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Substitution

A pointer, not a hole

Put a small word where the repeat would go.

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Substitution replaces a word or phrase with a shorter pointer.

Replace, don't repeat

I lost my old phone, so I bought a new one.

Pointer words

one/ones, do so / do it / do that, so/not, that/those, such. Ellipsis leaves a gap. Substitution fills it with a small word.

I want the red car, not the blue car. — heavy
I want the red car, not the blue one. — yes