2+2=4 a²+b² π + ÷ × Mr. Newton
Maya
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Ellipsis

Leave the obvious out

The listener fills in the missing words.

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Ellipsis omits words that are clear from context.

Omit the understood

Full: she can play the piano, and he can play the piano too.
Ellipsis: she can play the piano, and he can too.

Natural speech

I wanted to help, but I couldn't. The missing help is still there in the listener's head.

I wanted to help, but I couldn't help. — heavy
I wanted to help, but I couldn't. — yes